He aha ka mea maikaʻi loa kinai i loko o ke ao nei? Ka maikai kinai i loko o ke ao nei luna 10

Mai ka Apana World War, a me ia mea hiki ia i ka mea kaua e kue ana i mua ia, e like me ka mea kaua ma Sepania, a Abyssinia ke kuleana kūlana ma ka hope o ke kaua mokulele lilo'ē aʻe. Air superiority hoʻoholo i ka pomaikai. A laila, he mau Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iran a me Iraq, ka Middle Hikina, Iraq hou, a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe i nā pāonioni, ike i ka nui o ka mokulele i loko o ke kaua. Me ka hiki i ka pono 'alo i ka hana o ke kaua a me ka bomber mokulele o kaʻenemi ole e loaa ai. A no ka mea pono a me ke 'ano o ka pale, a me ka hana' ano o ka mokulele, a i ka helu o kūikawā ano, e like me ka māmā holo, maneuverability a me ka haahaa hoʻonawaiwali.

I ka manaʻo nui e pili ana i mea e ia i ka mea maikaʻi kinai, ma ka makahiki hoʻololi. Ma ka metamorphosis o kēia 'ano o ka oihana koa? Ieaoa iʻa a me ka pukaʻana loea, a me ka hoao ana i loaa ma ka lilo o ka nui mohai.

Ke kanakolu a me forties, i ke au kinai hoʻohewa

Ma Spain, i ka lani ua pono i ho'āʻo ai e ia i ka Soviet pelane au-16. Like o 1936, ka mea, ua, paha, i ka maikai kinai i loko o ke ao nei. Kona mea i manao ai Polikarpov Buro nā kānakaʻenehana hoʻohana i ka hope oaoieei-pāʻoihana, hoʻokahuli aupuni no kona manawa. Ka mea, ua i ka mea mua? Iecaianoaaiiie kumu hoʻohālike me retractable awa kapa, ikaika engine a me ka armament (me ka manawa kūpono o ka mea hoʻonoho ua unguided Kao lele lako kaua). Akā, domination "Chatos" ( "snub-ihu" - pela ka mea i kapaʻia ai ka Republicans no ka hoʻi i nā pāpale Profile) i ole mau loa ana. I ka lani iʻikeʻia ka Kelemānia "Messerschmitt-109", a iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua i na hoopai ana i kekahi mau ka hoʻololi 'ana. E paʻi pū me ia he wale he mau Kekoa, like me ka papa a me ka engine mana, i waena o ka mea a ua o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia "Spitfire" a nui ka iki ma hope o ka' Amelika "Mustang".

Akā, no nā mea a pau i ka poʻokela oaoieei-ano, e ka loa paakiki, e huli i ka hulina ho'āʻo e hooholo i ka maikaʻi loa pelane. Kinai, e huli mai, i kekahi e kekahi, a me 'oe pono e loiloi i ka mea i loko o na aoao.

Kanalima, Korea

Ma ka postwar wā, a me ka Hekikai o ka mokulele hēkī kiko'ī ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hanauna o ka ikaika. Na ke komo i loko o ka loiloi mua 'ana i nā kānakaʻenehana a pau ma luna o ka honua mua o kēia mau mea, hoi aku la i loko o ka hapalua like-forties. No ka mai ka mea, ua he MiG-9, ma na mea kiko'î pono hele mai "Messerschmitt-262". Ua i ka Korean War , i walawala Americans ma kaʻawaʻawa loa hou no ia.

Māmā, he olelo hoopomaikai, a hoomaikai maneuverable MiG-15 pepe seemingly luli mana o ka US Kākou mau Air, e kauoha aku. Mai keia manawa originates i ka lua o ka hanauna. A laila ka mea, ua i ka maikaʻi kinai i loko o ke ao nei, a me ka ia i manawa e kūkulu ia i ka pono hoa paio, a ua lilo i "Saber".

Sixties, Vietnam a me ka Middle hikina

A laila, ua ka Vietnam War. Ma o ka lewa, hoopuni i ka "ilio kaua" mau ola hoa paio, "Phantom" a me ka MiG-21. Mau jets he loa okoa, nā ma ka nui a me ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ke degere o ka armament. 'Amelika F-4 kaupaona palua i mea like me ka Soviet interceptor ua emi maneuverable, akā, i kekahi mau pono i loko o kaulua hakakā.

Hooholo i mea no ka oi kinai kaua i loko o ka Wiekanama lani, ia mea paakiki, akā, i ka huina heluʻai i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka MiG. Ka mea, e lawe i loko no o ka mea i loko o like kala, Soviet mokulele loaʻa nui (ma ka manawa) ho'ēmi, hoi, ma ka hihia o ka noho lakou malaila hope o ke kaua i ka Americans nalowale mau pailota kahi o ka hoʻokahi. Ua o kēia mau mokulele i mua i loko o ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka mokulele. Ia manawa, holomua hoʻomau i interceptors e waiho mau loa aku stringent koi.

I ka ha o ka hanauna, mai ka seventies

Mai ka makahiki 1970, e ulu ai o ka kinai mokulele hana i hele i ka papa kuhikuhi hou laina. Avionics Ua lilo i pololei i kahi mea paahana, e kōkua i ka ke kahu moku, i loko o kaʻimiʻana enemi a me ka hoʻoponopono navigational pilikia, lalau aku la ia ma ka helu o ka'ōnaehana i hana '. Ua Ua lilo i mea nuiʻano o kaʻike pono o ka mokulele i kaʻenemi Radar. Change palapala koho kiko'ī a me ka hou maʻi lele hoomaka ae la e hoʻololi i ka i radically redefine agility. Hooholo i mea no ka pono kinai e pili ana i ka ha o ka hanauna,ʻaʻole no ka oluolu, ua māheleʻia ka manao o keia kumuhana. Na US F-15 i kona kākoʻo, o ka oi aku i loko o ke West, a me ka mea, i kā lākou mau kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, ka hapanui o i mea no ka holomua hana o ka hakakā hana o "ʻaeto". Mea e ae manaoio i ka ha o ka hanauna o ka maikaʻi kinai i loko o ke ao nei - ka SU-27 Russian-i.

Hanauna ma hope o hanauna

Ka hanauna mokulele hēkī interceptors i kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi ma luna o kekahi mau kai: ma? Acaeoey manawa,'ēheu kinona a me ke 'ano o ka' ike saturation a me kekahi'ē aʻe ana hoʻohālike, akā, me ka maopopo hoʻokaʻawale e holo ana ma waena o ia mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana oluolu, ia mea nō conditional. No ka laʻana, he hohonu nā loli MIG-21 e like me kona? Ienoai aa ano, ka mea hiki ke manaoia ka hola me ka ha o ka hanauna mokuleleʻaneʻane a pau nā hoailona hakakā laulā.

O ke kuhikuhi ana o ka manao manaʻo

Interceptors i ka lima o ka hanauna e lilo i kumu o ke Air Max o Rusia a me nā technologically holomua'āina. e hiki ke hana i kekahiʻano o ka hakakā poe mikanele, e pale aku i ka airspace o ko lākou mau'āina lakou, e kuai lilo aku la lakou i loko o ka? aieao o koa-oaoieei-alu like 'ana i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI hoa. Akā, no ka hana ma hou papahana mea ana. Pae holomua Lālā paʻa kēia mokulele lako a pan Eia kekahi laʻana i kekahi hiʻona i maopopo ia lakou, mai ko lakou mau mua, a haawi kumu e manaʻo i ka mea, o ka pono e ua lima o ka hanauna. Kona hiʻona nā ka haʻahaʻa Radarʻike pono, i hoike ma ka ho'āʻo pono e wehe a pau ano o nā mea kaua, ma mua i kau ma luna o ka mea mawaho haawe ana, a me ka 'ike loea hou o ka Radar o ke kemu surfaces, kiʻi me ka malamalama lima o ka Americans kapaia "Stealth." Eia hou, a pau o ka polokalamu e piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka maunakea engine, hoeuli a me ka hooponopono ana nenoai, a wahi i ka mokulele e pili ana i ka mea hou hanauna. Kekahi mea nui noi i loko o ka manao o ka lua mea, a ho'ēmi i kā ke kaupaonaʻana, a, hou, hoala i ke koena. Ua hoi e e ia i keia la o ka oi kinai i loko o ke ao nei. Photos o keia recognizable mokulele, fuselage shape a oi angular Kekoa, kiko'ī haʻalele aneaneʻike makaʻole mahu Trail, a me nā nozzles i ke 'ano kiʻekiʻe huina o hiki kuapo.

"Raptor"

ʻO kekahi mea, vaguely like, eia nae ke mauʻia kiʻikuhi i, a me ka oaoieei kiko'î o ka lima-hanauna mokulele interceptors i me ka nui loaʻokoʻa. Mau nā mea mua a me ka poʻokela "Raptor" F-22. Poe akamai, ka hapanui 'Amelika, e manaoio ana ia mea - i ka oi kinai i loko o ke ao nei. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka lokomaikai o keia manao o ka mea i ka "Raptor" - o ka honua ka wale nuipa-hua mai, a i'āpono i ka mīkini e like me na olelo o ka lima-hanauna interceptor. All 'ē aʻe like Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, a me Rusia, nō ma lalo o? Acaeoey a me ka hoohanohano a. Aia mea i nui he ololi, hiki e kanalua ai i ka pono o ia mau manaʻo. Ka mea i ka F-22 A i ike ole i komo i loko o ke kaua, a pehea ia e hele i loko o ke kahua kaua maoli ua i ikeia. I kekahi manawa, me ka pūʻali koaʻAmelika i-hanalima eiiieaena ua hoʻomano hoolaha stealth bomber B-2, a laila, e huli mai ia i ka OOAOAaXUEE Soviet radars, ka armament o ka poe kaua o Yugoslavia, ka mea hiki ke huai ae ia.

A me mākou i?

Ma Rusia, o ka papa, mai haʻalele me ka noonoo ana i ka US ka ho'āʻo 'ana e loaʻa ai koa hegemony. Mākou i manao e hana i kekahi pelane, i hiki ke paʻi me ka loa holomua interceptor Loaʻaʻia enemi. Kona manao, e "kau ma luna o ka'ēheu" hoʻi i ka 2005, akā, ua hookiʻano nui aneiai pilikia. I ka ulu ''āina, no ka hanaia'na o ka like hāpana, a hoonoho iho la ia ma ka moku maʻamau i kekahi, a me ka hapalua makahiki, a me nā hua'ōlelo o ka maopopo kahi Sukhoi loaa i ka makahiki 1999. Simple ho paipai i ka la i ka wa a ka Russian Air Max, e loaa i ka maikaʻi loa kinai i loko o ke ao nei, - 2014 a me 2015.

Ma ka mea, ua uukuʻike. Kapa iho la lakou i ka papahana mea,ʻaʻole like ka mokulele a interceptor a me ka luna 'tactical maunakea. (PAKFA - "P" kū no ka kuanaʻike, "A" - maunakea, kekahi tautology mokulele forgivable) Takeoff Weight -. O ka hola 20 tons, e like me ia ma US F-22, a ua ole i loaa ma ka F-35 mea kaua. Tactical ano ae i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke kaʻa me ka uuku CPA, noi radiozametnostiʻenehana uuku. Maoli ai, lolouila lako a pan - ka loa holomua. Ua hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i keia, e ia ka maikaʻi loa kinai i loko o ke ao nei. T-50 - kekahi inoa PAKFA paepae, he mea hiki i kēia nā loina hana lakou e hee aku i ka panina notation "SU" me kekahi helu.

China

Mākou Pākē mau hoa no ka lōʻihi manawa 'aʻole i bother i ka hana o ka ulu kona mau mokulele. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma Kina koho i ka maikai Soviet kükohu, ua loaa he kaulana maikai, kuai oaoieei-palapala kuhikuhi hua mai la ma kona mau 'inideka, oia hoi o ka palapala Y (no ka civilians) a J (no ka mea koa) a me ka helu. Naʻe, i ka aneiai mea hoʻonui o ka makahiki hope, ua lilo iho China i loko o ke ao nei ao o Nuioka ma, kipaku kanaka ka maunakea hana i ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma luna o kou mau papahana. Paha, J-10 a me ka ole o ka maikaʻi loa kinai i loko o ke ao nei, akā, pau ike TTD keia mokulele ua olelo mai ia ia mea he mīkini ma ka verge o IV a me V hanauna i ka manawa kūpono o ka hou nā loli. Ka mua olelo hooholo o ka mau kanaka a noaia (deltoid "Duck" me ole Classic huelo)'ōlelo eloquently, i keia manawa i ka Pākē mokulele Manufacturers i hana ole mawaho loan, e hoike ana i kona iho a hiki.

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I ka moolelo o ka honua maunakea mea waiwai me ka poʻokela e piʻi like. Ke kino helu o ka interceptor mokulele, a lilo i masterpiece o ka hana 'enekinia, e lawe i he nui loa ka lewa. Pehea e koho i ka maikaʻi loa kinai? Mawaena o ka holomua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike mākou hiki ole hoopoina e pili ana i ka La-5 a me La-7, "moʻo make", a kaua I. N. Kozhedub a me AI Pokryshkin, Palani "Kealialia liu", Kuekene "Saab", English "uila" a me ka nui no hoi na mana a me ka nani hi. I ka hana, ua huikau ma ka mea e ole mea pehea lea i ka hakakā mokulele, ka mea, aneane mau i ka pono hoa paio. Nolaila, he conditional pane lākiō o ka loa poʻokela interceptor i ano e hoʻolauna hui:

1. "Messerschmitt-109" a me ka "Spitfire". I World War II, Soviet Kekoa he maikai, akā,ʻaʻole lākou i nele mana kiko'ī, no laila, ka mea e noho ana mai o ka luna papa.
2. Mig-15 "Saber" F-86. Ka mea, He nui nō o ka navoyevat me kekahi i kekahi i loko o Korea.
3. "Phantom" F-4-21 a me Mig. Vietnam, ka Middle Hikina a me nā koa o onei kuhikuhi ai i ka ikaika a me ka nawaliwali o kēia okoa mokulele.
4. «Aeto» F-15 e ku ei ka SU-27. "Aeto" i He kaulana loa maikai no kona holomua palapala noi i loko o kēia hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. "Maloo" mea i emi iki mahope o ia iā ia i loko o ka loa a me ka oaoieei-tactical hana, a ma kekahi manawa i oi, akā, hakakā ka hoao ana ia mea,ʻaʻole lawa no ka piha lanakila ma ka Competition no ka inoa o "ka maikaʻi kinai i loko o ke ao nei." 2014 ia i ka hookamaia o ka Russian Air Max hakakā huahelu kakini SU-35s, i nā manaʻoe hoʻolako modernized hoʻokolohua o ka SU-27.
5. T-50 "Raptor". Mau hoa paio, apparently he kohu kūpono. Ua makemake e aho ina ka mea, i ole i hoʻomaka ai ma ka lewa kaua, akā, inā keia hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, aia no he pahiki kiʻekiʻe i kā mākou kaʻa eʻaʻole pau.

He aha e ia i ka maikaʻi loa kinai i loko o ke ao nei o ka 21st kenekulia? Mākou hiki wale koho mea hou manaÿo e hele mai nā kānakaʻenehana, mokulele akamai o ka wā e hiki mai. A kenekulia i wale pono hoʻomaka, a ma nā mea a pau nāʻikepili, ka mea e e kai ...