Mai i nā Hana Hou. Anthology - He aha ka mea?

Me ka loa kahiko, hikilele ae la kekahi i hoiliili ole, ka loaʻa o ka meaʻuʻuku,ʻAmelika, epigraphic pauku hana o kekahi mau kākau. Ua pono e olelo mai ia i loko o ka papa o ka moolelo, a ua kapaia keia buke ole wale no na hana o ka moʻokalaleo, akā, no hoi, no ka laʻana, mele, kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a no laila, ma luna o. D. anthologies. Kekahi mau mea like me ka poe o ka puke i paradigmatic mea. He aha ka ke ano o ka huaolelo "anthology"?

terminology

I ka manaʻo i Greek kumu ae. He aha e hana ana i ka hua'ōlelo "anthology"? I unuhi mai Greek - "pua", "waihoʻoluʻu haul". Au pono aku nei au ia, ma ka hou i ka poem, ohi aphorisms a Maxim'ē aʻe wae hana. I ka wā kahiko ua he kaulana anthology o ka manaʻo. Ua mea ma kēia mau i hoiliili i keia la, ua ike na olelo o sages. Owai la ka mea mua anthology i 'ohi ai? He aha ka mea i loko o ke kēia hoohalike? E ka nānā i kēia 'atikala.

moʻolelo

I ka ka anthology mua i 'ohi ai? He aha ka mea, ua ho'ākāka luna, a e haawi aku i kekahi mōʻaukala ike. Ka mua compiler o keia ohi lilo Meleager mai Suria. Ua Ua hana ia 60th makahiki BC. e ka. Mawaena o na kākau kahiko hiki e oleloia o Philippe o Thessaloniki, Straton o Saredeisa, a Diogeniana o Hercules. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau i hoiliili ole, pohole kekahi mau inoa i ole, ua malamaia. I ka lā i hele mai ma hope hālāwai. No ka laʻana, he hana hoihoi anthology (mea ia mea, akeakamai ike pono lawa ma ia manawa) i haku i loko o 10th ke kenekulia Konstantinom Kefalom. Constantine hoʻohana i ka hoiliili ana o kona mau mua. Ma 'ana, nā hana o Agatha. ʻO kēia ohi i 'ohi ai Maksimom Planudom. Ua nui noiʻi Ua holo hopena a ia? Anoee keia anthology, ia mea he ohi o tasteless maoli. Ua ua, nae, komo pū i ka helu o ka hana epigrams, i no ai i na hana o ke akamai. Ua nui hiʻona i loaa ia ia ma kekahi o nā hoiliili mua, i houluuluia e John Lascaris. A laila anthology Ua paʻi kekahi mau manawa. O nā mea a pau o ka na Lolina wale i ka la mahope i reissued. Ka mea, ua Henry Stepan. No keia anthology, ka mea kākau i hoʻohana i keʻano o nā kumu.

Anthologia inedita

I ka 1606, i ka hale waihona puke Heidelberg Salmazy loaʻa ola makou mahope o kope o anthologies papa i houluuluia Konstantinom Kefalom, a ua hoohalike ia me ka ohi ana o Planuda. Me ka palapala a pau o ka poem mua, i ua ole i loko o ka lua, ka mea, ua i hou puke. Eia naʻe, no ka huina hoonui i ole e holopono ana mai, e like me ka pono me, ma ka mea, o ka lehulehu ākea d'Orville. Iloko o na makahiki he kanakolu 'War, Ua hoʻoneʻe i ka puke i Roma, a laila, - ma Palika (i loko o ke au o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni kaua). I ka makahiki 1816, ma hope hoi aku la a hiki i ka anthology o Heidelberg. Iloko o keia manawa, kekahi mau manawa i paʻi excerpts mai ka ohi i loko o excerpts a me ka piha, ma lalo o ka inoa Anthologia inedita.

kahiko moʻolelo i kākau lima

Au e olelo aku i nā mea a pau i ka ukana a pau i ua hoʻohuiʻia a laila idyll haku mele, epigrams, koena o na hana i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau palapalaia maluna penei, a mau palapala, i paʻiʻia ma ka 1776 Brunkov. A laila, i ka puke i mānewanewa Jacobs a me kekahi mau aupuni a me ka weheweheʻana. Ma hope o ka mea kākau ia i hoomakaukauia, a me ka lua o ka halawai ana ma ke kumu o ka hana i ka 1776 ma Roma kope. E like me ka hapa o keia anthology haawi aku ai ia i ka ohi Constantine Kefala me pili Planuda epigrams. No keia paiia i loko o nā makahiki 1828-1829 oia hou i kumukanawai, e holo ana mai keʻano o nā kumu, Welker. Ma Paris ma ka like noaia me ka manaʻo a me ka hoolilo i Roma Dyubnera (make mua pau 'ana o ka lua o ka leo) i loko o nā 1864-1872 ka. ua he hou Edition. Ke kanaka i koho ala i unuhi 'ia i loko o Kelemānia.

Moʻokalaleo kekahi nationalities

Ma ka hikina mai kanaka i na mea he nui i hoiliili ole, i pihaʻi me keʻano o nā pōʻalo mai ka poetic hana, no a hiki i ka ia mea kākau, a excerpts ohi ia ma luna o kekahi kumuhana apau loa o ka maikai mea kākau a me ka haku mele. Pinepine, ka mea, ua hui a me ka biographical memo, a ua hoʻonoho mai ma kekahi mea. Ka mea kahiko i ike anthology o na kanaka o Kina. Kēia palapala ua me ke kuleana "shi Jing" a me ka pili ana i ka canonical a paʻi. Kona mea kākau noonoo Confucius. Iki anthological hoiliili ole i loko o Sanskrit moʻokalaleo. Arabia i keia manao o kekahi waiwai. Mai ia, au pono aku nei au, i ke kauoha e koho hoiliili ole i hooholoia i ka poʻe Peresia. I huli ai oe, o ka Peresia halawai mea he laʻana o Hindu Muslim, Ottoman, Turkish moʻolelo i kākau lima.

Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'hoiliili ole o ka hana ala i kaulana a me ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kanaka.

Ua pono e olelo mai ia i loko o ko makou manawa, i ohi ia mau halawai no kekahi mau Huli i, a no kekahi mau makahiki pūʻulu (no ka laʻana, "Anthology o Lūkini keiki ka moʻokalaleo").

Roma ia moʻolelo i kākau lima

Ua pono e olelo mai la ia i ka makana mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kekahi Roma ohi. hoomaka ae la e pâʻani anthologies i kākau o ka hope wā. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka mea, unuhiʻia mai ka ohi i ka nui, a no i ka 6th kenekulia, a lawe nā pōʻalo mai ka puke palapalaia maluna penei, a kākau. Ke compiler mua - Scala, he anthology paʻi i ka 1573. A laila, ka mea i hui ma kekahi mau hana o Pete. Kēia paiia, nolaila ia i kuu i ka 1590 makahiki, Peter lawe Burman (ml.). He ua hana i ka palapala, 1544 kanaka poetic hana i loaʻa. Me na mea lewa a me nā mākaʻi kiaʻi, ka mea i paʻi ia ma 1835 ma Mayer. I ka 1869 Pelekānia ua hou pilikia halawai o ka a ua hala loa ka hailona me ke kūʻokoʻa. No laila, pokole ana no mākou i ka manaʻo o "anthology" He aha ia mea, a me ka poe e noho ana i ka mua kākau.