Holo ana o 'ona i loko o ka biosphere

Ua aneane na schoolchild ike i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka mea i loko o ka biosphere, pu ma ka hou 'ana o ka ikaika o ke kumu o ke ola o ke' ano a me na mea a pau e pili ana me ia. Loa schematically, hiki e ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo i kēia pōʻaiapuni like penei. Maoli ai 'ia ola meaola hoʻopau nui dala o ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o ka mea ia ano, a ma hope o kona make ana, ma ke ano o kela Nine Inch hehee wale hoʻi i loko o ka ia i hoʻolilo' ia, pela ho okumu i, ai ka Paikikala o ka mea i loko o ka biosphere. Kēia kaʻina ua i kapaia biogenic kaʻina, a kau i ke kahe o kona hana i ka lewa, a me ka lithosphere hydrosphere. Cyclical a repeatable mea hou 'ʻike manaʻo ma luna o kekahi mau pōʻaiapuni alakai aku ai i ka inoa - o ka pōʻaiapuni.

Kokoke me koe, ola meaola e hoʻomau ana i loko o kēia pōʻaiapuni. No ka laʻana,'ōmaʻomaʻo mea kanu i pau ai, i mea i loko o ka lewa, i carbon dioxide, nā minelala hao, a me ke kaʻawale 'ia ka oxygen.

? Aaoa hanu i ka ia oxygen, a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka mea kanu, a me kaʻaiʻana i kēia mau mea kanu, omoʻia a recycle ke aloha mea. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka make ana o mea kanu a me nā holoholona, e hoʻokō 'ia e likeʻole koʻohune lākou i koe, e hana i carbon dioxide a me ka huli ana o ke aloha i huiʻia i loko o ka mea pōhaku waiwai.

A laila, i ka holo ana o 'ona i loko o ka biosphere - i ke kaʻina hana o ka huli a me ka pohupani hale waiwai i loaa mai i loko o ka lepo, ka mea, haule iho ma nā minelala hao, a laila, ma ka huli, ke kemu ma ke kanu ao nei. E hōʻuluʻulu i kēia kalapona ma ka'ātoma kiʻekiʻe, ka mea e lilo ana i ke 'ano mea ka hopena - na nā'ātoma o kekahi o ka walaʻauʻana Nine Inch waiwai, i ka mākau o nā Polenekia,ʻaʻole wale mai kekahi meaola i kekahi, akā, mai kekahi' ano o ka 'ia i kekahi - kūpono makana i loko o ka lepo, lewa a me ka hydrosphere.

I ka helu ana o na pōʻaiapuni Ua aneane mana loa, no kekahi laʻana, ka mea, ua oaeuiinoe i ka lewapuni oxygen ma loko o kona piha loa i ka pono mau makahiki me ka uuku tausani hele ma ola meaola. ʻO ia ka hele mea a me carbon dioxide, wale laila kalapona i emi manawa - wale 200-300 makahiki. E like me ka hapa o kēia kaʻina hana, i mea ka pōʻaiapuni o ka mea i loko o ka biosphere, ua kapaia ka mea wale kekahi kalapona o ka lapaʻau biogeochemical pōʻaiapuni.

He aha ka nānā 'ia ma kēia pōʻaiapuni? Eia naʻe, hulina, a me ka hapanui importantly, piha o ka pane a hiki i keia ninau mea ole. Hiki reliably hoʻike i kekahi o nā kumu i loko o ke aloha o nā kumu waiwai i nā palena o ko mākou Honua. Kekahi Lolina o ka pane i e hilinai ana ma ka aʻo o ka Vernadsky nui ma luna o ka biosphere ma i hoʻike i ke ola ana o ka wa pokole huli, i mea ku pono ole wale i ka Paikikala o ka mea, akā, i hoʻololi i ke kani ana o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa maʻiʻo. Ua Ua ike ia a pau ke ano o ka pōʻaiapuni, e like me mākou i ole localize ia i ka manawa a me ka makahiki, i kekahi mea i loko o like no a pau o ko lākou waiwai. A pau o ia i pili i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka ikehu pūnao. Initially, e like me ke kumu o ka pōʻaiapuni, e hanaʻia ka ikehu o ka la. Ua Ua laila hoohuliia i loko o kekahi mauʻano o ka ikehu Nine Inch a me physical loli ', akā, no ka mea, ua hiki ke kamailio e pili ana i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka ikehu Loaʻaʻia, he pio i loko o ka biosphere. Kumupaʻa o keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka ikaika a me ka liluwelo lapaau o ke kumu nui ana no ka maʻamau a me ka hale lio moku'āina o ka biosphere.

E like me ua oleloia, kekahi o ka loa "hana lala" o ka huakai kaapuni mea kalapona. Ke alo o keia hehee ai i loko o aneane pau loa ke aloha 'ona kekahi hoʻonohonoho wehewehe i ka pōʻaiapuni kalapona ma o ka biosphere. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka kāʻamaʻai, kalapona-assimilates mai Biosphere cii kanu, a hoohuliia i carbohydrates. I ka wā o ka hanu o ke ola meaola, ke kaʻina ua nana e hoole, a ua like me ka hopena ka mea ua pau keia la nui a Lonoikamakahiki i loko o ka pōʻaiapuni kalapona. I ka papa kuhikuhiE aʻe e ho oholo ai ka o carbon lapaau i ka hanu a me ka kāʻamaʻai.

Nō hoʻi kekahi o ka nui oihana mua o nā mea a pau ke aloha mea mea naikokene. ʻO kona mau, e like me ka nui o ke keʻena, pihaʻi me ATP, nā polokina, nukelea nāʻakika. Naikokene ua na kuhikuhi i loko o ka lewa, a me kona hakakino haʻilula Aʻole 'ae' na mea kanu, e hana ia 'ana. No laila, kanu hoʻopau naikokene like 'okanikaʻole waiwai. Nā kiʻina hana ma i naikokene ua lako i loko o ka lepo a me ka wai, e okoa, no laila, holo o ka naikokene ua e lauwili i loko o ka biosphere. No ka laʻana, kekahi o ka naikokene hui i hanaʻia i loko o ka lewa i thunderstorms. Me ka ua, a me ka holo-la hele aku la lakou i ka muliwai, lepo, moana wai, ma laila kemu mea kanu.

I hiki ke ike, ma na hihia a pau, ola meaola nō ke kumu no ka ho okumu o ka huakai kaapuni mea i loko o ka biosphere.